Renewable energy sources are gaining increasing importance in the global pursuit of sustainable development. Among these, biodiesel stands out as a promising alternative to conventional fossil fuels. Biodiesel is typically produced from vegetable oils through a process known as transesterification,

Industrial fuel plays a vital role in the modern production landscape. Works rely heavily on various types of fuel to create the energy needed to operate machinery, manufacture goods, and maintain overall operations. From fossil fuels like coal, oil, and natural gas to renewable alternatives such as

Lithium cobalt oxide (LiCoO2) is a complex material with a specific crystal arrangement. It exhibits a layered composition where lithium ions are embedded within the layers of cobalt and oxygen atoms. This unique structure allows for a high capacity for lithium ion storage, making it suitable for us